Британската фунта падна на најниските времиња во однос на доларот

On Sept. 16, 1992, the British pound dropped to its all-time low. The day has since become known as “Black Wednesday,” or the day George Soros broke the Bank of England.

The historically stable currency lost 4.8% of its value against the U.S. dollar, effectively keeping the U.K. out of the E.U.’s newly formed European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). The country joined the ERM in an effort to support the unification of European economies but effectively failed to adhere to the terms of the ERM.

Britain’s inability to keep the pound stable opened the door for speculators to short the currency. George Soros, an investor and fund manager, amassed one of the largest short positions on the pound which enabled him to pocket $1 billion.

On Sept. 26, 2022, the British pound experienced a flash crash almost as large as the one on Black Wednesday, losing 4.3% of its value against the U.S. dollar.

pound gbp usd
Graph showing the price of the British pound against the U.S. dollar from 1972 to 2022 (Source: TradingView)

One of the main culprits behind this crash could be large traders. Significant options barriers at 1.07 pounds to the dollar triggered a cascade that saw the pound drop through 1.06, 1.05, and 1.04 in a matter of hours. The pound currently стои at just 7 cents above parity with the U.S. dollar.

Since the beginning of the year, the pound crashed over 21% against the U.S. dollar and 8% against the euro.

pound gbp usd
Graph showing the price of the British pound against the U.S. dollar in 2022 (Source: TradingView)

While the pound’s woes might look recent, the currency has been experiencing a steady drop for the better part of the last 8 centuries.

pound gbp purchasing power
Graph showing the purchasing power of one British pound from 1209 to 2019 (Source: The Bank of England)

Со падот на фунтата на својот минимум во последните 30 години, луѓето се собраа кон тешките средства за да избегнат големи загуби. На 26 септември, обемот на тргување BTC/GBP порасна за над 1,200% бидејќи сопствениците на британските фунти почнаа агресивно да купуваат Биткоин. Ова е во остар контраст со парот БТК/УСД, кој забележа релативно рамен обем на тргување на централизираните берзи во текот на летото.

pound gbp btc
Graph showing the BTC/GBP trading volume from April 2018 to September 2022 (Source: TradingView)

The rapidly weakening pound posed a massive threat to government debt markets in the U.K. The possibility of systemic risk to the country’s financial stability forced the Bank of England to take emergency action and intervene in the bond market. On Sept. 28, the Bank of England announced that it would suspend its program to sell gilts and start buying long-dated bonds.

новонаметнатата на британскиот канцелар Кваси Квартенг даночни намалувања и планови за задолжување дополнително ја намали фунтата и доведе до нагло намалување на државните обврзници на ОК. За да ги заштитат своите имоти од ризици поврзани со инфлацијата и зголемувањето на каматните стапки, повеќето пензиски фондови инвестираат многу во долгорочни државни обврзници. Итните мерки на Банката на Англија се обид да се обезбеди поддршка на илјадници пензиски фондови со ограничени готовина, кои се во опасност за неисполнување на повиците за маржа.

This is a stark reminder that the world of traditional finance can be as unpredictable as the crypto market. Flash crashes and speculation could become a new reality for fiat currencies and commodities many thought to be resistant to manipulation.

Source: https://cryptoslate.com/british-pound-drops-to-all-time-low/